Some plants in my garden come back every year without me doing anything. Egyptian walking onions top that list. I started with a handful of bulbils and now they've taken over a whole corner — asking nothing of me in return.
Egyptian walking onions (Allium x proliferum) are a natural hybrid of cultivated onions and Welsh onions. They earn their name: in late summer, clusters of small bulbils form at the top of the stalk, making it top-heavy until it flops over and the bulbils touch the soil — starting a new clump. The plant literally 'walks' across your garden each year.
They can be planted any time the ground isn't frozen. Full sun or partial shade, well-draining soil. Push the bulbils about 2-3 cm deep with the pointy end up, spacing them at least 10 cm apart.
Once established, water needs are minimal. They're drought-tolerant, pest-resistant and extremely cold-hardy — perfect for a permaculture garden.
Green leaves can be harvested year-round like chives. Dig the base bulb in spring or summer. Harvest the topset bulbils in late summer — pickle them, toss into salads, or replant them.
Walking onions are a living example of permaculture's 'observe and let it work' principle. Once established, the system manages itself. Their leaves mulch the soil, their flowers attract beneficial insects. Give them a corner of your garden — you won't regret it.
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